There are no native species of venomous snakes on the island of Cyprus. However, a few Snakes In Cyprus Poisonous, such as the horned viper and the Levant viper, have been introduced to the island and may be found in some areas. These snakes are not commonly found and are not considered a significant threat to humans.
They are not commonly found and their distribution is not well-known. They may be present in some areas, but they are not considered to be widespread or common. These snakes are not considered a significant threat to humans and the risk of encountering one is considered to be low. They are typically found in rocky, mountainous terrain and in areas with sparse vegetation.
5 Snakes In Cyprus Poisonous
- Vipers
- Coin-marked snake
- Large whip snake
- European cat snake
- Dahl’s whip snake
Vipers

Viper snakes are a group of venomous, ambush-hunting snakes found all across the globe. Also known as pit vipers due to the heat-sensing pits located between their eyes and nostrils, they have long, hinged fangs that inject venom into their prey. Viper snakes come in a variety of shapes and sizes, with some growing up to two meters in length.
They usually range in color from shades of brown and green, which helps them blend in with their environment when hunting or hiding from predators. Viper snakes are carnivorous hunters who feed mainly on small mammals such as rodents but also eat birds and lizards. Depending on the species, they may be active during both the day and night. Viper snakes use a variety of hunting techniques, such as ambush and constriction, to locate and capture their prey.
Viper snakes are also known for their ferocious defensive behavior when threatened. When provoked, they may spread out their bodies in an ‘S’-shape and stand on the tips of their tails to appear larger. They then hiss loudly before striking with their fangs if necessary. Viper snakes are an important part of many ecosystems around the world, providing valuable pest control services without the use of chemicals or traps. Understanding more about these fascinating creatures can help us better appreciate our natural environment and its inhabitants.
Coin-Marked Snake

The coin-marked snake, also known as the copper-marked snake, is a small, nonvenomous snake found in Central and South America. It is known for its distinctive, coin-shaped markings on its back. The snake typically grows to be around 2-3 feet in length.
In terms of appearance, the coin-marked snake has a light-colored body with dark brown or black markings that resemble coins. These markings are arranged in a chain-like pattern along the snake’s back.
The coin-marked snake is primarily a ground-dwelling species and it feeds on small rodents, lizards, and frogs. They are found in a variety of habitats, including rainforests, savannas, and dry forests.
Reproduction of coin-marked snakes typically occurs during the rainy season. Females lay 2-5 eggs in a hidden location, such as under a rock or in a burrow. The eggs hatch in about 2-3 weeks.
In terms of behavior, the coin-marked snake is relatively docile and non-aggressive. They are primarily active during the day and spend most of their time on the ground. They are known to be good climbers and swimmers. They are also known to be hardy and easy to care for in captivity.
It is not considered a rare species, but the population of coin-marked snakes is not well studied and there is little information available on their population numbers. However, due to habitat destruction and degradation, their population may be declining in some areas. This species is not currently considered endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).
Large Whip Snake

The Large Whip Snake is a species of colubrid snake found in India and other parts of Asia. It is also known as the Large Indian Sand Boa, due to its physical characteristics such as its long body, sharp head, and whip-like tail. It has a brownish or grayish color with dark stripes running down its back. Its length can range from two to three feet, with weights ranging from 10-15 ounces.
The Large Whip Snake usually lives in open habitats such as quarries, sand dunes, grasslands, and agricultural areas. They feed mostly on small mammals like lizards and rodents. As they are nonvenomous snakes, they will generally just bite their prey if disturbed rather than inject venom. They are also known to be quite shy, preferring to hide in burrows or under rocks when approached by humans.
Large Whip Snakes primarily feed on small mammals like lizards, rodents, and soft-bodied invertebrates. They are nonvenomous snakes and will generally just bite their prey if disturbed rather than inject venom. Large Whip Snakes should be offered a variety of live prey items as part of their regular diet. This includes things such as mice, crickets, and other small insects.
Large Whip Snakes generally shy away from contact with humans and prefer to hide in burrows or under rocks when approached. They are quite active during the night, and will usually remain hidden during the day. Large Whip Snakes can also produce an intense odor as a defense mechanism, making them less desirable for handling by inexperienced owners.
Overall, Large Whip Snakes are fascinating creatures and can make great pets for those looking for an interesting pet snake. With adequate care and proper housing, they can live up to fifteen years in captivity!
European Cat Snake

The European cat snake, also known as the European cat-eyed snake, is a species of snake found throughout Europe and parts of Asia. They have a distinctive pattern of large, round eyes that resemble those of a cat, which gives them their common name. They typically have a brown or gray coloration with darker spots or banding. Their size is about 60-90cm.
In terms of behavior, European cat snakes are active during the day and are known to be quite fast and agile. They are not considered to be aggressive but may bite if threatened. They are typically found in a variety of habitats, including forests, grasslands, and rocky areas, and are known to be good climbers.
The diet of the European cat snake primarily consists of small mammals and birds, which they capture with their sharp teeth and strong jaws. They are mostly active during the day and are known to be quite fast and agile.
The European cat snake typically mates during the spring or early summer. During this time, males will actively seek out females for breeding. Once a female is found, the male will use pheromones to attract her and then engage in a courtship ritual that involves rubbing against her, flicking his tongue, and displaying his tail. Once the female is receptive, the male will then use his hemipenes to fertilize her eggs.
Dahl’s whip snake

Dahl’s whip snake (Ahaetulla dahli) is a species of nonvenomous, slender-bodied tree snake that is native to Myanmar. It can reach lengths of up to 5 feet and has a distinctively patterned body with black and yellow or white bands running along its length. Dahl’s whip snake typically feeds on frogs, lizards, geckos, and skinks, but may also take small birds and mammals.
The females lay clutches of between 2 to 4 eggs in the early summer months which hatch after about two months. Dahl’s whip snakes are active during the day and can often be found basking in trees at dawn or dusk. These snakes are not considered threatened in their natural habitat, however, they are sensitive to habitat degradation.
Therefore, Dahl’s whip snakes are listed as near-threatened by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). Conservation efforts should be focused on protecting their natural habitats in order to ensure their continued survival.
While Dahl’s whip snakes may not be dangerous to humans, it is still important to exercise caution when handling them. They can become startled and bite if threatened or mishandled, so it is best to admire them from a distance. With the correct care and attention, Dahl’s whip snakes make interesting and rewarding pets that provide many years of enjoyment!
Conclusion
Snakes In Cyprus have the potential to be poisonous and can cause serious health problems when bitten. It is therefore important for people to stay vigilant when outdoors and take precautions in order to protect themselves from snake bites. Snakes can be encountered anywhere on the island and so it is essential to always remain aware of one’s surroundings, particularly in areas of increased snake activity, such as open fields, long grass, and scrubland. If a snake is spotted, it is best to leave the area immediately and seek medical advice if bitten. Snakes In Cyprus are an important part of the local ecology and so must be respected in order to ensure their conservation.